The skills and knowledge required for neonatal nursing have evolved from a traditional body-systems physiological approach to one incorporating advanced decision making both clinical and ethical, critical thinking skills, counselling skills, cultural awareness, the application of research findings, technological skill, information technology to name a few. Nurses have become the front line care givers in preventing many of the adverse outcomes that may affect the infant and family for life.
If neonatal nurses are to be prepared as professionals for the health care needs of the future, as well as for today’s reality, a relevant evidence based competency standards document is required.The competency standards for neonatal nurses have been developed to reflect the beliefs that neonatal nurses have about their practice and the knowledge that underpin those beliefs. Within the practice of the neonatal nurse both core and advanced nursing behaviours are evident.